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Life After Paychecks

Social Security, Medicare and a paycheck for life · Ages 55+

40 lessons · about 15 min each · free

For people near or in retirement: when to claim Social Security, how Medicare works, and how to turn savings into a paycheck that lasts.

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The Money Map: Six Ideas in Fifteen Minutes

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Start: The Money Map: Six Ideas in Fifteen Minutes

Unit 1 · Foundations

Start Here

  1. A quick tour of the six money moves (earn, spend, save, borrow, grow and protect) and how retirement changes which ones matter most.

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  2. Taxed now, taxed later or never taxed: how each account type decides when you pay tax, and why money in more than one bucket gives you choices.

  3. Put everything you own, owe and receive on one page: accounts, income, debts, beneficiaries and key papers, updated once a year.

+2 more lessons coming

Unit 2 · Grow

Getting Ready

  1. Rules of thumb are only a rough start. See which costs drop, which rise, how to split essential from flexible, and why a trial run helps.

  2. Life expectancy is an average, so about half of people live longer. Learn why planning for a long life protects you from running out of money.

+8 more lessons coming

Unit 3 · Earn

Earn

  1. Your retirement paycheck is several income streams added together. Learn the traits that matter: rising with prices, lasting for life, and after a death.

  2. Social Security is insurance paid for with every paycheck. See how work credits, your top earning years and zero years shape your monthly check.

  3. How the Social Security claiming age changes your check for life, how break-even works, and which reasons point to claiming early or waiting.

  4. For married couples, the best claiming plan looks at the household and protects whoever lives longer. Learn spousal checks and deemed filing.

  5. Social Security can keep paying after a death or a divorce. Learn survivor checks, switching between benefits, and checks on an ex-spouse’s record.

  6. Before full retirement age, earning over a yearly limit holds back some Social Security checks. Learn what counts and why that money isn’t lost.

+7 more lessons coming

Unit 4 · Protect

Health & Medicare

  1. Medicare ABCD

    Certificate path

    Medicare has four parts: A for hospital stays, B for doctors, C for private plans and D for drugs. Learn what each covers and the big gaps.

  2. Your first Medicare sign-up window is short, and missing it can mean a penalty for life. Learn the window, the job-coverage rule and the COBRA trap.

  3. Medigap costs more each month and less when you’re sick. Medicare Advantage costs less each month, uses networks and costs more when you’re sick.

+9 more lessons coming

Unit 5 · Earn

Income for Life

  1. When guaranteed income covers your essential bills, a market drop can’t threaten the basics. Learn to find your gap and the ways to close it.

  2. A pension lump sum trades a lifetime paycheck for a pile of money. Learn to compare the two, and what each one protects you against.

  3. Taking a smaller pension that keeps paying a spouse is a big, hard-to-undo choice. Learn single-life, joint-and-survivor and pop-up options.

  4. An income annuity turns savings into a lifetime check, like a pension you buy. Learn immediate and deferred annuities, pooling and how to shop.

+5 more lessons coming

Unit 6 · Spend

Spend

  1. A Fixed-Income Budget

    Certificate path

    Build a retirement budget on the paycheck you pay yourself: start from net income, match essentials to steady income and set aside for yearly bills.

  2. Inflation: The Slow Leak

    Certificate path

    Inflation quietly shrinks a fixed check. Learn the rule of 72, which incomes get raises, your personal inflation rate and ways to keep up.

+3 more lessons coming

Unit 7 · Save

Save

  1. How Much Cash to Keep

    Certificate path

    How retirees size a cash reserve from their spending gap, when to refill it, and why too much cash quietly loses ground to inflation.

+2 more lessons coming

Unit 8 · Borrow

Borrow

  1. Weigh paying off a mortgage before retiring: the guaranteed return and lower bills against lost cash, flexibility and the IRA tax trap.

+4 more lessons coming

Unit 9 · Grow

Grow

  1. Why the order of good and bad market years matters once you start withdrawing, why the years around retiring are the danger zone, and the defenses.

  2. What the well-known 4% rule says, the research behind it, what it leaves out, and why your own number depends on age, income and flexibility.

  3. Set a trim line and a raise line for your savings ahead of time, so you know when to cut flexible spending a little and when to give yourself a raise.

+5 more lessons coming

Unit 10 · Grow

Taxes & Withdrawals

  1. Your Retirement Tax Bill

    Certificate path

    How each kind of retirement income is taxed: IRA withdrawals and pensions, capital gains, Roth money and Social Security, plus marginal vs effective rates.

  2. Why the order you draw from taxable, tax-later and Roth accounts changes lifetime taxes, and how blending them each year can keep taxes lower.

  3. How required minimum distributions work: which accounts need them, how the amount is figured, the first-year option and its trap, and the penalty.

  4. How a Roth conversion works, why low-tax years and outside money matter, the RMD-first and pro-rata rules, and the side effects on income.

+7 more lessons coming

Unit 11 · Protect

Care

  1. What long-term care is, why Medicare mostly doesn’t pay for it, the “admitted or observation” trap, and how savings, insurance, Medicaid and the VA fit in.

+6 more lessons coming

Unit 12 · Spend

Home

  1. Stay, Downsize or Move?

    Certificate path

    Compare staying, downsizing, moving or renting in retirement by true yearly cost, accessibility, access to care and closeness to people, not just price.

+5 more lessons coming

Unit 13 · Life stage

Family

  1. How to help grown children and grandchildren without risking your retirement: gift or loan, why cosigning is risky, fairness and kind ways to say “not now.”

+5 more lessons coming

Unit 14 · Protect

Protect

  1. Spot the three signs of most scams, from fake grandchildren to fake bank calls: pressure, secrecy and a strange way to pay. Then hang up and call back.

  2. Lock Down Your Identity

    Certificate path

    A few free locks stop most identity theft: credit freezes, your own Social Security account, an IRS PIN and a careful look at Medicare statements.

  3. Spot early money signs of memory changes, simplify accounts, choose helpers with a power of attorney, and plan for Social Security and VA benefits too.

+9 more lessons coming

Unit 15 · Protect

Legacy

  1. The Must-Have Documents

    Certificate path

    The papers that speak for you when you can’t: a will, a durable financial power of attorney, a healthcare proxy, a living will and a HIPAA release.

  2. Why beneficiary forms beat your will, the spouse rule for workplace plans, backup beneficiaries, POD and TOD, and the risks of adding a child as joint owner.

+9 more lessons coming

Unit 16 · Life stage

Life Changes

  1. A calm guide to the first months after losing a spouse: the few must-dos, the few dates to note, and why most big money decisions can wait.

  2. After the first months: retitle accounts, choose what to do with a spouse’s IRA, plan for single-filer taxes and Medicare premiums, and re-plan alone.

  3. A simple yearly rhythm for retirees: benefit letters and taxes in winter, Medicare in the fall, year-end deadlines, and a plan you compare each year.

+3 more lessons coming

Track certificate

Finish every lesson marked “Certificate path” to earn the Life After Paychecks certificate. Where two lessons cover the same choice, either one counts. Every lesson you finish also gets its own certificate.

Score 90% or more on a lesson’s quiz the first time through to earn that certificate With Honors. The track certificate is With Honors when your best first-try scores on the certificate lessons average 90% or more.

As a guest you can download, print or share your certificate. With a free account it’s saved, with a link anyone can open to check it.

Lessons teach how money works. They are not financial advice.