Learning as a guest. Your progress lasts until you close this tab. Save it free
A Fixed-Income Budget
- Warm-up
- Story
- Learn
- Play
- Quiz
- Remember
- Try it
- Finish
About this lesson
About 15 minutes · 5 quiz questions
The big idea: In retirement you pay yourself a monthly paycheck from your income streams and savings. Build the budget on that paycheck.
Lesson outline
The big idea: In retirement you pay yourself a monthly paycheck from your income streams and savings. Build the budget on that paycheck.
The story: The deposit was smaller
Walt and Grace build a monthly retirement budget from what actually lands in their account, with a jar for bills that come once a year.
- Narrator: Grace expected Walt’s Social Security deposit to match the award letter. It was smaller.
- Walt: The Medicare Part B premium comes out first. And we asked SSA to hold back some tax.
- Narrator: So the budget starts from what lands in the account: the net benefit.
- Grace: Then the property tax bill came, and the car insurance. They’re not monthly at all!
- Narrator: Bills that come once or twice a year become monthly set-asides: add up a year of them, divide by twelve, and save that much each month.
- Narrator: One automatic transfer from savings each month makes it feel like a paycheck. In the first year, they check the plan every three months.
- Narrator: Pay yourself a steady paycheck, and plan for the bills that aren’t monthly.
What you’ll learn
Start from net income
Medicare premiums and any tax you ask to have withheld often come out of Social Security before it reaches you. Build the budget on what actually lands in your account. The standard Part B premium is $202.90, and people with higher incomes pay more.
Essentials first, matched to steady income
List the must-pay bills first: housing, food, utilities, insurance and health care. Try to cover them with guaranteed income like Social Security and pensions. Flexible spending comes after the essentials are covered.
Make yearly bills monthly
Property tax, insurance, car registration and holiday gifts don’t come monthly, but they’re certain. Add up a year of them, divide by twelve and set that much aside each month, so a big bill is already covered when it arrives.
Example: $6,000 a year of these bills ÷ 12 = $500 a month set aside.
Your retirement paycheck
Set up one automatic monthly transfer from savings to checking, like a paycheck. It’s easier to live within than many small withdrawals. In your first year of retirement, review the budget every three months and adjust.
Key words
- net benefit
- your Social Security after deductions
- irregular bills
- bills that aren’t monthly but are certain
- retirement paycheck
- a set monthly transfer from savings
Common questions
- Can I have tax taken out of my Social Security?
- Yes. You can ask SSA to withhold federal income tax from each check, which can save a big bill at tax time. SSA.gov explains how.
Remember this
Pay yourself a steady paycheck, and plan for the bills that aren’t monthly.
Try it: Turn yearly bills into monthly ones
- List every bill that isn’t monthly, with its yearly cost.
- Add them up and divide by twelve.
- Set that amount aside each month, and check your cash flow.
No account: list your yearly bills on one sheet of paper.
Live facts
Numbers that change over time, with when they were last checked and where they come from.
Medicare Part B standard premium
$202.90a month
What most people pay each month for Part B; higher incomes pay more
As of 2026
Source: Medicare.gov(opens in a new tab)Income tax and your Social Security, including withholding
Source: SSA.gov(opens in a new tab)
Lessons teach how money works. They are not financial advice.